Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Sri Lanka cov tsoos tsho ua lag luam, textiles tau maj mam ua peb cov khoom tseem ceeb exported rau Sri Lanka. Txij li thaum xyoo 1998, kuv lub teb chaws kev xa tawm ntawm textiles mus rau Sri Lanka tau kwv yees li 120 lab nyiaj daus las hauv ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 2001, Tuam Tshoj tus xa tawm ntawm textiles rau Sri Lanka tag nrho 122 lab US las, suav txog li 30% ntawm tag nrho cov luam tawm ntawm ob lub teb chaws.
1. Cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam ntawm Sri Lanka cov textile ntshuam thiab xa tawm
Sri Lanka tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm xyoo 2000 yog US $ 5.5 billion, ntawm cov khaub ncaws (nrog rau cov khoom siv me me) yog US $ 2.98 billion, suav txog 54% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm; Hauv xyoo 2001, tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm yog US $ 4.7 billion, ntawm cov khaub ncaws xa tawm yog US $ 2.4 billion, suav nrog kev xa tawm txhua xyoo. 51% ntawm tag nrho.
Sri Lanka cov ntaub ntawv txhua xyoo yog kwv yees li 800 lab meters, feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov khaub ncaws xa tawm, tab sis Sri Lanka lub peev xwm ntawm textile tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li tsawg dua 10% ntawm cov khaub ncaws xa tawm. Nyob rau hauv 2000, Sri Lanka tag nrho cov ntshuam yog 7.3 billion US dollars, thiab textile imports ib leeg muaj li 1.47 billion US dollars, accounting rau 20% ntawm tag nrho cov imports; Nyob rau hauv 2001, tag nrho cov ntshuam yog 5.4 billion US dollars, ntawm uas textile imports yog ze li ntawm 1.5 billion US dollars, accounting rau 27% ntawm tag nrho cov imports. .
Sri Lanka qhov loj tshaj plaws fabric importing lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam yog Hong Kong, Taiwan, Is Nrias teb thiab Mainland Tuam Tshoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev siv txhua xyoo ntawm Sri Lankan paj rwb yog kwv yees li 55 lab kilograms, ntawm 25% yog tsim nyob rau hauv zos thiab 75% yog imported.
2. Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm textiles kuv xa mus rau Sri Lanka
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas kuv tau xa tawm mus rau Sri Lanka xyoo 2000 yog: paj rwb woven fabrics (42%), hluavtaws staple fiber thiab paj rwb blended woven fabrics (14%), hluavtaws staple fiber 85% thiab saum toj no fabrics (4%), flax thiab Ramie woven npuag (3%), txiv neej ua staple fiber ntau woven npuag (1%), wool woven npuag, paj rwb spinning xov, thiab lwm yam.
3. Cov teeb meem hauv kuv qhov kev xa tawm ntawm textiles rau Sri Lanka
Txawm hais tias textiles yog kuv lub ntsiab xa tawm mus rau Sri Lanka, lawv qis dua rau Hong Kong thiab Taiwan ntawm qhov ntau thiab ntau yam. Nws tau nkag siab tias qhov zoo ntawm kuv cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm mus rau Sri Lanka yog tias tus nqi kuj tsawg; thiab Sri Lankan cov tub lag luam xa tawm textiles rau kuv lub teb chaws. Cov kev tsis txaus siab yog: kev xa khoom tsis raws sijhawm, qhov zoo tsis ruaj khov, ntim khoom tsis zoo, kev thov tsis raws sijhawm thiab kev sib txuas lus nyuaj.
4. Ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev nthuav peb cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm
Xyoo 2002, tsoomfwv Sri Lankan tau thov kom kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb nrog Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib tw ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws thiab textile xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe tom qab xyoo 2005 quota raug tshem tawm. kuv lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab textile yuav tsum ua kom zoo siv Sri Lanka cov kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe thiab tuav lub sijhawm los nthuav kev xa tawm.
1. nquag nthuav cov ntaub exports
Muaj ntau tshaj 140 textile factories hauv Sri Lanka, tab sis muaj tsawg dua 10 lub tuam txhab loj. Cov khoom tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm Sri Lanka fabrics yog kwv yees li 180 lab meters, uas yog deb ntawm kev ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim cov tsoos tsho. Kwv yees li ntawm 90% ntawm cov ntaub uas xav tau rau cov tsoos tsho xa tawm yuav tsum tau xa tuaj. Kuv yuav tsum coj mus rhaub lub peev xwm, nce ntau yam thiab qib ntawm cov ntaub ntau lawm, thiab nthuav cov khoom xa tawm.
2. Siv qhov muaj zog thiab zam qhov tsis muaj zog thiab muab kev ua si rau qhov zoo
kuv lub teb chaws textiles muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom loj thiab tus nqi qis. Sri Lanka cov khaub ncaws xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe feem ntau yog hnav khaub ncaws, thiab cov khoom suav nrog ntau dua nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog nws qhov kev thov rau cov ntaub. Peb lub tuam txhab yuav tsum siv nws tus kheej zoo los nthuav kev xa tawm.
3. Kev nqis peev hauv lub Hoobkas hauv zos
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Sri Lanka cov khaub ncaws xa tawm yog cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws. Kev koom tes ua haujlwm ntev tau ua rau Sri Lanka cov tsoos tsho ua kev lag luam kom tau txais kev lag luam ruaj khov hauv European thiab Asmeskas cov tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, thoob ntiaj teb nto moo DAAIDAS, POLO, LONDON FOG, TOMY, thiab lwm yam tau tsim cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm no los tsim thiab txhua yam khoom raug xa tawm. Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab textile thiab tsoos tsho hauv Sri Lanka tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab qee lub chaw tsim khoom me tsis tuaj yeem tsim nrog kev txiav txim thiab quotas vim nyiaj txiag tsis txaus. Yog tias peb lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem pom qhov project, nws tuaj yeem tau txais nws txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom qub thiab nkag mus rau European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam los ntawm kev tau txais cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov quotas thiab cov xaj. 4. Txhim kho kev sib tw
Kev yuav khoom ntawm cov ntaub rau Sri Lanka cov khaub ncaws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev sib tw. Vim yog lub sijhawm luv luv rau kev sib tw qhib, kuv lub teb chaws feem ntau poob lub sijhawm vim muaj ntau cov txheej txheem hauv tsev, kev sib tw qeeb, thiab kev npaj tsis tsim nyog. Kuv lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem nrhiav qee tus neeg sawv cev hauv zos txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj zog, thiab txhim kho kuv txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw, nws muaj peev xwm los yeej ntau txoj hauv kev.
5. Tsim ib lub koom haum pab khoom siv
Nws tau nkag siab tias Sri Lanka tam sim no tsis muaj cov ris tsho hnav khaub ncaws ntau lawm, thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv khaub ncaws xa tawm cia siab rau kev xa tawm. Peb lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem sib tham nrog cov tuam txhab hauv zos txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim lub koom haum pab khoom siv.
